1/29/2024 0 Comments Chinese gang x wordTriads in Hong Kong are less involved with "traditional" criminal activity and are becoming associated with white-collar crime traditional initiation ceremonies rarely take place to avoid official attention. After years of repression, only some elements of triad groups are involved with illegal activities. Criminal organizations operating in, or originating from, mainland China are "mainland Chinese criminal groups" or "black societies". "Triads" are traditional organized-crime groups originating from Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan. The generic use of the word "triads" for all Chinese criminal organizations is imprecise triad groups are geographically, ethnically, culturally, and structurally unique. It has been speculated that triad organizations took after, or were originally part of, revolutionary movements such as the White Lotus, the Taiping and Boxer Rebellions, and the Heaven and Earth Society. This theory however is highly improbable as the word "Triad" had been used to describe secret society in China as early as 1826, well before the colony was even formed. Another theory posits that the word "triad" was coined by British officials in colonial Hong Kong as a reference to the triads' use of triangular imagery. The Hong Kong triad refers to traditional criminal organizations operating in (or originating from) Hong Kong, Macau, Taiwan, and south-east Asian countries and regions, while organized-crime groups in mainland China are known as "mainland Chinese criminal groups".Īccording to the Oxford English Dictionary, "triad" is a translation of the Chinese term Sān Hé Huì 三合會 (Three United Association), referring to the union of heaven, earth, and humanity. Two features which distinguish a black society from ordinary "dark forces" or low-level criminal gangs are the extent to which the organisation is able to control local markets and the degree of police protection able to be obtained. 'evil forces')and “Black Societies" ( Chinese: 黑社会 pinyin: Hēishèhuì) (more-mature criminal organizations). ![]() Known as "mainland Chinese criminal organizations", they are of two major types: “dark forces” (loosely-organized groups) ( Chinese: 黑恶势力 pinyin: Hēi è shìlì lit. ![]() It established branches in Macau, Hong Kong, Taiwan, and Chinese communities overseas. In ancient China, the triad was one of three major secret societies. The Hong Kong triad is distinct from mainland Chinese criminal organizations. ![]() Union of Heaven, Earth and Water, Chinese mythology, and traditional folk religion customsĬhina, specifically Zhengzhou, Hong Kong and GuangzhouĬhina ( Guangdong), Hong Kong, Macau, Taiwan, South-East Asia ( Myanmar, Laos, Vietnam, Cambodia, Thailand, Malaysia, Singapore, Indonesia, Philippines), Japan, South Korea, North America ( United States of America, Canada), South America ( Brazil, Argentina), Australia, New Zealand, United Kingdom, France, Netherlands, Belgium, Spain, Italy, South Africa and RussiaĮxtortion, protection, murder, assault, racketeering, contract killing, human trafficking, sex trafficking, prostitution, illegal gambling, loan sharking, counterfeiting, copyright infringement, kidnapping, robbery, Hong Kong film and music industries, drug trafficking, police and political corruption, money laundering, arms trafficking, health care fraud, online fraud, immigration fraudĪ triad ( traditional Chinese: 三合會 simplified Chinese: 三合会 Jyutping: saam1 hap6 wui6‑2 Cantonese Yale: sāam hahp wúi pinyin: sān hé huì) is a Chinese transnational organized crime syndicate based in Greater China with outposts in various countries having significant overseas Chinese diaspora populations. Triad members arrested in Siam (Thailand)ġ8th century (1760s: either 1760 or 1769)
0 Comments
Leave a Reply. |
AuthorWrite something about yourself. No need to be fancy, just an overview. ArchivesCategories |